How to Read a VVM
 
Related Videos
    Cold Chain

    Maintaining Kerosene Refrigerators

    Vaccine Delivery

    Giving an Intradermal Injection

    Vaccine Delivery

    How to Give an Injection With an AD Syringe

    Cold Chain

    Reading an Electronic Freeze Indicator

    Cold Chain

    How to Monitor and Record Refrigerator Temperatures

Resources

VVMs give health workers a quick and easy way to determine if a vaccine has been exposed to too much heat and likely damaged, and should be discarded.